2022 Best Value Bachelor’s Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Students have lots of options to chooose from today when trying to decide which college to attend. Our mission at College Factual is to arm you with as much information as we can to help you make that decision. Our “Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid” ranking is one tool we have developed to help in this regard.
Human Development & Family Studies is the 41st most popular major in the country with 41,651 degrees awarded in 2019-2020. In 2017-2018, human development and family studies graduates who were awarded their degree in 2015-2017, earned an average of $27,032 and had an average of $24,110 in loans still to pay off.
Across the Far Western US region, there were 15,556 human development and family studies graduates with average earnings and debt of $28,942 and $24,711 respectively. At the bachelor’s degree level specifically, there were 2,713 human development and family studies graduates with average earnings and debt of $38,083 and $22,209 respectively.
For this year’s “Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid” ranking, we looked at 25 colleges that offer a degree in human development and family studies. The schools that top this list are recognized because they have great human development and family studies programs and cost less that schools of similar quality.
When determining these rankings, we looked at things such as overall quality of the human development and family studies program at the school and the cost to attend the school once aid has been awarded. Check out our ranking methodology for more information.
Featured schools near , edit
One Size Does Not Fit All
Since the program you select can have a significant impact on your future, we’ve developed a number of rankings, including this “Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid” list, to help you choose the best school for you.
In addition to our rankings, you can take two colleges and compare them based on the criteria that matters most to you in our unique tool, College Combat. When you have some time, check it out - you may want to bookmark the link so you don’t forget it.
Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid
The following schools top our list of the Best Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid.
Top 25 Best Value Bachelor’s Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
You’ll be in good company if you decide to attend California State University - Long Beach. It ranked #1 on our 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid list. California State University - Long Beach is a large school located in Long Beach, California that handed out 175 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
CSULB also took the #9 spot in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. The yearly cost to attend California State University - Long Beach is $9,622 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid.
The school has an excellent freshman retention rate of 89%, which means students like the school well enough to return for a second year. The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 1.6%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
Full California State University - Long Beach Human Development & Family Studies Report
You’ll join some of the best and brightest minds around if you attend California State University - East Bay. The school came in at #2 for the Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid. This fairly large school is located in Hayward, California, and it awarded 213 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
In addition to being on our far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid list, Cal State East Bay has also earned the #2 rank in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. The yearly cost to attend California State University - East Bay is $11,116 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid.
Full California State University - East Bay Human Development & Family Studies Report
Out of the 25 schools in the Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid that were part of this year’s ranking, University of California - Davis landed the #3 spot on the list. This large school is located in Davis, California, and it awarded 322 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
As a testament to the quality of education offered at UC Davis, the school also landed the #1 spot in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. It costs about $14,669 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid per year to attend University of California - Davis.
The student loan default rate at the school is 1.9%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%. Students who start out at the school are likely to stick around. The freshman retention rate is 93%.
You’ll join some of the best and brightest minds around if you attend California State University - San Bernardino. The school came in at #4 for the Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid. CSUSB is a public institution located in San Bernardino, California. The school has a fairly large population, and it awarded 130 bachelors’s degrees in 2019-2020.
CSUSB also made our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list, coming in at #20. It costs about $7,342 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid per year to attend California State University - San Bernardino.
The school has an excellent freshman retention rate of 85%, which means students like the school well enough to return for a second year.
Out of the 25 schools in the Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid that were part of this year’s ranking, California State University - San Marcos landed the #5 spot on the list. CSUSM is located in San Marcos, California and, has a fairly large student population. In 2019-2020, this school awarded 306 bachelors’s human development degrees to qualified students.
CSUSM also took the #11 spot in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. The yearly cost to attend California State University - San Marcos is $13,399 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid.
The student loan default rate at the school is 4.2%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%.
University of California - San Diego landed the #6 spot on the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking. UCSD is a large school located in La Jolla, California that handed out 71 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
As a testament to the quality of education offered at UCSD, the school also landed the #4 spot in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. The yearly cost to attend UCSD is $14,232 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid.
The low student loan default rate of 1.5% is a good sign that students have an easier time paying off their loans than they might at other schools. For comparison, the national default rate is 10.1%. Students who start out at the school are likely to stick around. The freshman retention rate is 94%.
Read more about Human Development & Family Studies at University of California - San Diego
Eastern Washington University ranked #7 on this year’s Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid list. EWU is a fairly large public school situated in Cheney, Washington. It awarded 47 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
As a testament to the quality of education offered at EWU, the school also landed the #14 spot in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. The estimated yearly cost for Eastern Washington University is $12,607 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid.
Read full report on Human Development & Family Studies at Eastern Washington University
With a ranking of #8, University of Nevada - Reno did quite well on the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid list. UNR is located in Reno, Nevada and, has a large student population. In 2019-2020, this school awarded 139 bachelors’s human development degrees to qualified students.
UNR not only placed well in this ranking. It is also #5 on our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list. The estimated yearly cost for University of Nevada - Reno is $15,081 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid.
Washington State University landed the #9 spot on the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking. Pullman, Washington is the setting for this large institution of higher learning. The public school handed out bachelors’s human development degrees to 196 students in 2019-2020.
Wazzu not only placed well in this ranking. It is also #3 on our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list. It costs about $16,358 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid per year to attend Wazzu.
The student loan default rate at the school is 4.6%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%.
Portland State University landed the #10 spot on the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking. Located in Portland, Oregon, this large public school awarded 58 diplomas to qualified bachelors’s human development students in 2019-2020.
Portland State University not only placed well in this ranking. It is also #19 on our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list. It costs about $13,040 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid per year to attend Portland State University.
Read more about Human Development & Family Studies at Portland State University
Fresno Pacific University ranked #11 on this year’s Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid list. Fresno Pacific is a private not-for-profit institution located in Fresno, California. The school has a small population, and it awarded 84 bachelors’s degrees in 2019-2020.
As a testament to the quality of education offered at Fresno Pacific, the school also landed the #12 spot in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. The estimated yearly cost for Fresno Pacific is $16,356 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid.
Read more about Human Development & Family Studies at Fresno Pacific
Central Washington University did quite well in the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking, coming in at #12. Central Washington University is located in Ellensburg, Washington and, has a fairly large student population. In 2019-2020, this school awarded 26 bachelors’s human development degrees to qualified students.
CWU did well in our major quality rankings, too. It placed #18 on our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list. The yearly cost to attend Central Washington University is $15,397 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid.
Oregon State University did quite well in the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking, coming in at #13. Located in Corvallis, Oregon, this large public school handed out 274 degrees to qualified bachelors’s human development students in 2019-2020.
Oregon State did well in our major quality rankings, too. It placed #7 on our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list. It costs about $20,016 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid per year to attend Oregon State.
With a freshman retention rate of 85%, the school does an excellent job of retaining its students. The student loan default rate at the school is 3.4%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%.
Read more about Human Development & Family Studies at Oregon State University
University of Hawaii at Manoa did quite well in the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking, coming in at #14. This fairly large school is located in Honolulu, Hawaii, and it awarded 66 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
UH Manoa also made our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list, coming in at #23. It costs about $15,030 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid per year to attend UH Manoa.
The student loan default rate at the school is 3.3%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%.
Read more about Human Development & Family Studies at University of Hawaii at Manoa
Sonoma State University ranked #15 on this year’s Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid list. This medium-sized school is located in Rohnert Park, California, and it awarded 24 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
SSU not only placed well in this ranking. It is also #16 on our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list. It costs about $17,478 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid per year to attend Sonoma State University.
The student loan default rate at the school is 4.7%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%.
Read full report on Human Development & Family Studies at SSU
The University of Arizona Global Campus landed the #16 spot on the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking. UAGC is a large school located in San Diego, California that handed out 129 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
As a testament to the quality of education offered at UAGC, the school also landed the #17 spot in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. The estimated yearly cost for UAGC is $20,510 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid.
Warner Pacific University landed the #17 spot on the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking. This small school is located in Portland, Oregon, and it awarded 3 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
Warner Pacific also made our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list, coming in at #21. It costs about $21,733 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid per year to attend Warner Pacific University.
The student-to-faculty ratio of 10 to 1 is a sign that students will have more opportunities to engage with their professors one-on-one.
Read full report on Human Development & Family Studies at Warner Pacific
With a ranking of #18, Hope International University did quite well on the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid list. Hope International University is located in Fullerton, California and, has a small student population. In 2019-2020, this school awarded 18 bachelors’s human development degrees to qualified students.
In addition to being on our far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid list, Hope has also earned the #22 rank in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. The estimated yearly cost for Hope International University is $20,318 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid.
Students who start out at the school are likely to stick around. The freshman retention rate is 85%.
Mount Saint Mary’s University did quite well in the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking, coming in at #19. This small school is located in Los Angeles, California, and it awarded 27 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
In addition to being on our far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid list, MSMU has also earned the #10 rank in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. The estimated yearly cost for MSMU is $29,214 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid.
The student-to-faculty ratio of 10 to 1 is a sign that students will have more opportunities to engage with their professors one-on-one. The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 2.2%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
Read full report on Human Development & Family Studies at Mount Saint Mary’s University
Seattle Pacific University did quite well in the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking, coming in at #20. Seattle Pacific University is located in Seattle, Washington and, has a small student population. In 2019-2020, this school awarded 9 bachelors’s human development degrees to qualified students.
SPU not only placed well in this ranking. It is also #8 on our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list. The yearly cost to attend Seattle Pacific University is $26,505 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid.
The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 2.0%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
Full Seattle Pacific University Human Development & Family Studies Report
University of La Verne came in at #21 in this year’s edition of the Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking. University of La Verne is located in La Verne, California and, has a medium-sized student population. In 2019-2020, this school awarded 40 bachelors’s human development degrees to qualified students.
ULV did well in our major quality rankings, too. It placed #15 on our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list. The yearly cost to attend ULV is $25,780 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid.
The student loan default rate at the school is 3.2%, which is quite low when compared to the national default rate of 10.1%.
Full University of La Verne Human Development & Family Studies Report
Whittier College did quite well in the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking, coming in at #22. Whittier College is a private not-for-profit institution located in Whittier, California. The school has a small population, and it awarded 28 bachelors’s degrees in 2019-2020.
Whittier did well in our major quality rankings, too. It placed #24 on our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” list. It costs about $24,570 for Far Western US Region Bachelor’s Degree Human Development students with aid per year to attend Whittier College.
The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 3.5%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
Read more about Human Development & Family Studies at Whittier
Warner Pacific College Adult Degree Program landed the #23 spot on the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking. Warner Pacific College Adult Degree Program is a small school located in Portland, Oregon that handed out 35 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
Read more about Human Development & Family Studies at Warner Pacific College ADP
Point Loma Nazarene University came in at #24 in this year’s edition of the Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking. This small school is located in San Diego, California, and it awarded 67 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
PLNU also took the #13 spot in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. It costs about $33,044 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid per year to attend PLNU.
The school has an impressive student loan default rate. It’s only 2.4%, which is much lower than the national rate of 10.1%.
San Diego Christian College landed the #25 spot on the 2022 Best Value Human Development Schools for a Bachelor’s in the Far Western US Region For Those Getting Aid ranking. This small school is located in Santee, California, and it awarded 3 bachelors’s human development degrees in 2019-2020.
In addition to being on our far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid list, San Diego Christian has also earned the #25 rank in our “Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor’s Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region” ranking. It costs about $34,609 for far western us region bachelor’s degree human development students with aid per year to attend San Diego Christian.
Since the school has a student-to-faculty ratio of 9 to 1, those pursuing a degree will have more opportunities to interact with their professors.
Read more about Human Development & Family Studies at San Diego Christian College
Focus on a Specific Degree Level
All Degree Levels
Best Value Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Bachelors
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Doctorate
Best Value Doctor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Narrow Results by Region
Southeast
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Southeast Region (With Aid)
Rocky Mountains
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Rocky Mountains Region (With Aid)
Middle Atlantic
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Middle Atlantic Region (With Aid)
Southwest
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Southwest Region (With Aid)
New England
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the New England Region (With Aid)
Plains States
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Plains States Region (With Aid)
Far Western US
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Great Lakes
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Great Lakes Region (With Aid)
Narrow Results by State
Hawaii
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in Hawaii (With Aid)
Oregon
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in Oregon (With Aid)
Nevada
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in Nevada (With Aid)
Switch to a Similar Major
General Family & Consumer Sciences
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for General Family & Consumer Sciences in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Family & Consumer Economics
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Family & Consumer Economics in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Textile & Apparel Studies
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Textile & Apparel Studies in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Switch to a More Focused Major
General Human Development & Family Studies
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for General Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Child Development
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Child development in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Other Human Development, Family Studies, & Related Services
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Other Human Development, Family Studies, & Related Services in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Switch to a Different Ranking Method
Best Human Development & Family Studies Bachelor's Degree Schools in the Far Western US Region
Human Development & Family Studies students in the Far Western US Region
Most Focused Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region
Human Development & Family Studies students in the Far Western US Region
Most Popular Bachelor's Degree Online Human Development & Family Studies Schools
Human Development & Family Studies students in the Far Western US Region
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies (Income $0-$30k) in the Far Western US Region
Human Development & Family Studies students with family income less than $30k in the Far Western US Region
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies (Income $48-$75k) in the Far Western US Region
Human Development & Family Studies students with family income $48-$75k in the Far Western US Region
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies (Income Over $110k) in the Far Western US Region
Human Development & Family Studies students with family income exceeding $110k in the Far Western US Region
Highest Paid Bachelor's Degree Human Development & Family Studies Graduates in the Far Western US Region
Human Development & Family Studies students in the Far Western US Region
Most Popular Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region
Human Development & Family Studies students in the Far Western US Region
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies in the Far Western US Region (With Aid)
Human Development & Family Studies students getting aid in the Far Western US Region
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies (Income $30-$48k) in the Far Western US Region
Human Development & Family Studies students with family income $30-$48k in the Far Western US Region
Best Value Bachelor's Degree Colleges for Human Development & Family Studies (Income $75-$110k) in the Far Western US Region
Human Development & Family Studies students with family income $75-$110k in the Far Western US Region
Notes and References
References
- The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), a branch of the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) serves as the core of our data about colleges.
- Some other college data, including much of the graduate earnings data, comes from the U.S. Department of Education’s (College Scorecard).
- Information about the national average student loan default rate is from the U.S. Department of Education and refers to data about the 2016 borrower cohort tracking period for which the cohort default rate (CDR) was 10.1%.
Read more about our data sources and methodologies
Footnotes
- *Average salary, average net price, and average tuition and fees are for the top schools only.
- Some schools otherwise deserving of recognition may have been removed from this ranking in the event that new data identified post-publication warranted it, or at the request of the school.
Credits
- Credit for the banner image above goes to Jsonin.
Featured Child Development Schools
Request Info
|
Southern New Hampshire University
You have goals. Southern New Hampshire University can help you get there. Whether you need a bachelor's degree to get into a career or want a master's degree to move up in your current career, SNHU has an online program for you. Find your degree from over 200 online programs ... Learn More > |
College Factual provides higher-education, college and university, degree, program, career, salary, and other helpful information to students, faculty, institutions, and other internet audiences. Presented information and data are subject to change. Inclusion on this website does not imply or represent a direct relationship with the company, school, or brand. Information, though believed correct at time of publication, may not be correct, and no warranty is provided. Contact the schools to verify any information before relying on it. Financial aid may be available for those who qualify. The displayed options may include sponsored or recommended results, not necessarily based on your preferences.
© College Factual – All Rights Reserved.