by our College Data Analytics TeamIf you are interested in customizing networks to aid the business world, Information Technology might be a good major for you.
Those who major in information technology learn about maintaining operating systems, designing networks, and customizing programs for business needs. Professionals also work to guide projects from conception through testing and finalization to ensure they are within budget and running smoothly. You will take classes in computer science, mathematics, computer programming, information storage management, and computer networks along with classes in business, management, risk management, and financial analysis to learn how information technology aids business.
Along with the option to major in general Information Technology, you have the option to specialize in areas, such as Network and System Administration, LAN/WAN Management, Computer and IS Security, Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster, Information Technology Project Management or Computer Support Specialist.
Information Technology was the 42nd most popular major in the 2021-2022 school year. Colleges in the United States reported awarding 42,900 degrees in this year alone. Our 2025 Best Information Technology Schools ranking analyzes 313 of these schools to determine the best overall colleges for information technology students. Explore this or one of our many other custom it rankings further below.
Those who work within Information Technology should be comfortable both working by themselves on projects, or working on a team. You should also be well acquainted with computer systems and have a background in applied mathematics. Problem solving, multitasking, and creativity are other skills that allow professionals to create and improve technology to ensure it fits business and individual needs.
Most jobs in Information Technology will be in an office environment. Because many companies rely heavily on their computer networks to conduct businesses, professionals should be prepared to work overtime to ensure the proper function, fix any issues, and maintain the security of systems.
A summer job or internship in the field is recommended. This will provide you valuable exposure to computer programs and systems. This experience will also allow students to work alongside Information Technology professionals in building custom programs, wiring networks, and installing security features.
A high school diploma or equivalent is typically required for most it degree programs and many students will need a minimum GPA and SAT/ACT score depending on the school. In addition to these basic information technology program qualifications, to serve in some it careers, special certification may be required outside of your degree.
There are many different it degree levels. You can get anything from a in information technology to the highest it degree, a . Depending on the information technology degree you choose, obtaining your diploma can take anwhere from 1 to 4+ years.
| Degree | Credit Requirements | Typical Program Length |
|---|---|---|
| Associate Degree | 60-70 credits | 2 years |
| Bachelor’s Degree | 120 credits | 4 years |
| Master’s Degree | 50-70 credits | 1-3 years |
| Doctorate | Program required coursework including thesis or dissertation | At least 4 years |
A bachelor's degree is the most common level of education achieved by those in careers related to it, with approximately 54.2% of workers getting one. Find out other typical degree levels for it workers below.
| Level of Education | Percentage of Workers |
|---|---|
| Bachelor’s Degree | 53.2% |
| Associate’s Degree (or other 2-year degree) | 12.0% |
| Master’s Degree | 9.8% |
| Post-Secondary Certificate | 8.3% |
| Some College Courses | 6.2% |
Most workers in it have at least a bachelor's degree. The chart below shows what degree level those who work in information technology have obtained.
This of course varies depending on which it career you choose.
A degree in Information Technology makes graduates ideal for any career working with computer networks, programs, and software. Areas that some graduates currently work in include financial firms, banks, government organizations, computer design firms, and in the IT department of large corporations. Since many businesses are working towards incorporating quicker networks and newer technology, graduates are employed in a variety of occupations. Although most employees require a bachelor's degree, in some cases, an associate's degree with experience in the field is acceptable. However, most businesses require administrators have their master's.
Want a job when you graduate with your it degree? Information Technology careers are expected to grow 9.9% between 2016 and 2026.
The following options are some of the most in-demand careers related to information technology.
| Occupation Name | Projected Jobs | Expected Growth |
|---|---|---|
| Managers | 1,071,700 | 8.0% |
| Computer User Support Specialists | 708,700 | 11.3% |
| Network and Computer Systems Administrators | 415,300 | 6.1% |
| Computer and Information Systems Managers | 411,800 | 12.0% |
| Computer Workers | 313,800 | 9.3% |
Recently graduated information technology students earned an average of $61,836 in <nil>. Earnings can range from as low as $22,206 to as high as $185,150. As you might expect, salaries for it graduates vary depending on the level of education that was acquired.
Salaries for information technology graduates can vary widely by the occupation you choose as well. The following table shows the top highest paying careers it grads often go into.
| Occupation Name | Median Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Computer and Information Systems Managers | $152,860 |
| Managers | $115,590 |
| Computer Network Architects | $111,130 |
| Information Security Analysts | $102,470 |
| Computer Workers | $93,350 |
With over 3,073 different it degree programs to choose from, finding the best fit for you can be a challenge. Fortunately you have come to the right place. We have analyzed all of these schools to come up with hundreds of unbiased it school rankings to help you with this.
One of 10 majors within the Computer & Information Sciences area of study, Information Technology has other similar majors worth exploring.
| Major | Annual Graduates |
|---|---|
| Computer & IS Security | 25,918 |
| Network & System Administration/Administrator | 4,784 |
| Information Technology Management | 3,306 |
| Computer Support Specialist | 3,238 |
| Information Technology Project Management | 2,307 |
| Related Major | Annual Graduates |
|---|---|
| Computer Information Systems | 91,113 |
| Computer Science | 60,631 |
| Information Science | 17,504 |
| Computer Software & Applications | 14,312 |
| Computer Systems Networking | 13,795 |
Image Credit: By Craig Dennis under License More about our data sources and methodologies.
