by our College Data Analytics TeamPhysics and Astronomy was the 356th most popular major in the 2021-2022 school year. Colleges in the United States reported awarding 55 degrees in this year alone.
Our 2025 Best Physics and Astronomy Schools ranking analyzes 2 of these schools to determine the best overall colleges for physics and astronomy students. Continue reading to check out one of our many unbiased rankings of physics and astronomy programs later in this article.
New students will need to have completed high school or a GED program and each school will have their own minimum GPA and SAT/ACT test requirements. Once you obtain your degree, additional physics and astronomy certifications required to pursue a career in this field.
There are various different levels of physics and astronomy degrees. Physics and Astronomy programs offered by schools range from a to a , which is the highest physics and astronomy degree you can get. The type of physics and astronomy degree you choose will determine how long it takes to get your diploma.
| Degree | Credit Requirements | Typical Program Length |
|---|---|---|
| Associate Degree | 60-70 credits | 2 years |
| Bachelor’s Degree | 120 credits | 4 years |
| Master’s Degree | 50-70 credits | 1-3 years |
| Doctorate | Program required coursework including thesis or dissertation | At least 4 years |
As you might expect, salaries for physics and astronomy graduates vary depending on the level of education that was acquired.
Physics and Astronomy is one of 8 different types of Physical Sciences programs to choose from.
| Major | Annual Graduates |
|---|---|
| Physics and Astronomy | 55 |
| Related Major | Annual Graduates |
|---|---|
| Chemistry | 20,985 |
| Physics | 13,447 |
| Geological & Earth Sciences | 8,124 |
| General Physical Sciences | 3,141 |
| Astronomy & Astrophysics | 1,396 |
