by our College Data Analytics TeamCalling all social butterflies! We have the perfect major for you. Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. All about understanding "the big picture", this major provides a global perspective of how the social world works. Sociology is the systematic study of human social institutions and social relationships. Instead of viewing the world from one lens, you will be asked to analyze the world from diverse perspectives.
Classroom instruction includes social theory, sociological research methods, social organization and structure, social stratification and hierarchies, dynamics of social change, family structures, and social deviance and control. You will also study specific social groups, social institutions, and social problems.
Students will integrate findings from economics, political science, psychology and history into Sociology studies. You will learn how businesses work from a human relations standpoint, how politics work through the study of social movements, how communities create culture, religion, and family, and how societies create opportunities and perpetuate inequalities.
Sociology was the 25th most popular major in the 2021-2022 school year. Colleges in the United States reported awarding 35,816 degrees in this year alone. Our 2025 Best Sociology Schools ranking analyzes 483 of these schools to determine the best overall colleges for sociology students. Explore this or one of our many other custom sociology rankings further below.
This major is for those who are curious about cultures and how they work. A cross-cultural understanding and appreciation of how other cultures work and interact is helpful to this field. This is especially true regarding racial, ethnic, and gender differences in approaches to work. You should strive to be free of traditional stereotypes and embrace a global perspective of the world.
Sociology deals with the big picture questions about how humans interact. It helps to be able to draw meaning from numbers and facts. You will need to be able to interpret group behavior to make assessments about the group dynamic. In addition to analyzing human behavior, other abilities needed for a career in sociology include communication, interpersonal, and leadership skills.
New students will need to have completed high school or a GED program and each school will have their own minimum GPA and SAT/ACT test requirements. Once you obtain your degree, additional sociology certifications required to pursue a career in this field.
Sociology degree levels vary. You can get anything from a in sociology to the highest sociology degree, a . How long it takes to complete some common sociology degree levels is shown below.
| Degree | Credit Requirements | Typical Program Length |
|---|---|---|
| Associate Degree | 60-70 credits | 2 years |
| Bachelor’s Degree | 120 credits | 4 years |
| Master’s Degree | 50-70 credits | 1-3 years |
| Doctorate | Program required coursework including thesis or dissertation | At least 4 years |
A bachelor's degree is the most common level of education achieved by those in careers related to sociology, with approximately 34.2% of workers getting one. See the the most common levels of education for sociology workers below.
| Level of Education | Percentage of Workers |
|---|---|
| Bachelor’s Degree | 33.4% |
| Doctoral Degree | 33.0% |
| Master’s Degree | 27.2% |
| Associate’s Degree (or other 2-year degree) | 1.7% |
| High School Diploma | 1.6% |
60.6% of sociology workers have at least a master's. See the chart below for the most common degree level workers in sociology have received.
This of course varies depending on which sociology career you choose.
Those who graduate from this program find jobs both within and outside the discipline. It usually requires a master's degree or more to secure a position with "sociologist" in the title. Sociology undergraduates work in an array of professional fields including business, education, government, law, media and public service. Some examples of job titles are consumer relations manager, public relations staffer, college placement worker, human rights officer, and resident planning aide.
Want a job when you graduate with your sociology degree? Sociology careers are expected to grow 8.0% between 2016 and 2026.
The following options are some of the most in-demand careers related to sociology.
| Occupation Name | Projected Jobs | Expected Growth |
|---|---|---|
| Managers | 1,071,700 | 8.0% |
| Sociology Professors | 19,600 | 9.5% |
| Sociologists | 3,500 | 0.0% |
Recently graduated sociology students earned an average of $34,727 in <nil>. Earnings can range from as low as $16,893 to as high as $70,179. As you might expect, salaries for sociology graduates vary depending on the level of education that was acquired.
Salaries for sociology graduates can vary widely by the occupation you choose as well. The following table shows the top highest paying careers sociology grads often go into.
| Occupation Name | Median Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Managers | $115,590 |
| Sociologists | $90,290 |
| Sociology Professors | $83,310 |
With over 2,118 different sociology degree programs to choose from, finding the best fit for you can be a challenge. Fortunately you have come to the right place. We have analyzed all of these schools to come up with hundreds of unbiased sociology school rankings to help you with this.
One of 13 majors within the Social Sciences area of study, Sociology has other similar majors worth exploring.
| Major | Annual Graduates |
|---|---|
| Sociology | 35,696 |
| Applied/Public Sociology | 77 |
| Rural Sociology | 43 |
| Related Major | Annual Graduates |
|---|---|
| Economics | 47,809 |
| Political Science & Government | 47,686 |
| General Social Sciences | 17,338 |
| International Relations & National Security | 13,958 |
| Anthropology | 11,105 |
